The CSE has
announced the introduction of REITs. For average investors, REITs offer an
opportunity to enjoy the benefits by investing in real estate and investing in
publicly traded CSE securities. While investing in real estate seems to be a
standard option, increasing property costs pose a significant challenge for
individual investors who usually use bank loans to fund such investments. This
timely launch by the CSE and SEC offers greater access to commercial real
estate projects for all investor segments and an opportunity to take advantage
of the recently witnessed spiraling property prices.
In 1960, in the
United States, REITs were first introduced, providing a mechanism for
individual investors, especially middle-income earners, to generate revenue by
investing in large commercial real estate. With its increasing popularity,
particularly in Thailand, Malaysia, and India, this product has made rapid
progress in the Asian markets. A REIT is essentially a structure that usually
owns and operates real estate, which generates income. Office buildings,
shopping centers, apartments, hotels, resorts, self-storage facilities, and
warehouses, which include the revenue-generating real estate assets held by the
REIT.
A REIT will allow
unitholders to receive a portion of the revenue generated by the rental, lease,
or sale of these assets. Hence the CSE must allocate share dilution directly to
the REIT unitholders. The CSE and SEC have adopted a system mandating the
distribution to their investors of 90 percent of the revenue generated. The
institutions developed this creative introduction explicitly with the local
environment in mind, with the expectation that it would open new horizons for
real estate developers and owners to turn completed revenue-generating projects
into REITs. Thus this would have their units listed on the CSE under the system
now made available to them and publicly traded on the secondary market, similar
to equity-generating projects.
The SEC adopted the
structure for REITs using rules drawn up by the SEC under sections 53 and 13 of
the SEC Act. A notification in the Gazette enforced the rules as mentioned
earlier on 31 July in the form of a designated structure. The detailed creation
of SEC laws will regulate the overall process of REITs in Sri Lanka.
The CSE also
formulated listing guidelines for the listing of units of REITs. A REIT will
allow investors by investing in this lucrative investment instrument, which
would deliver long-term returns, to diversify their portfolios further.
Investors would benefit from a steady income stream, quick entry, and exit
route through the secondary market. They would also benefit from the returns on
the overall appreciation of real estate properties. The economy would also
benefit from implementing anticipated job creation REITs, economic growth,
increased tax revenues, listed liquidity, and foreign direct investment.
OSL Take: OSL Take:
Sri Lanka's government's aggressive development program has further risen
property prices, making properties on the island an accessible investment
opportunity with short-term advantages. The proposed project of Colombo Port
City will also improve land value. Foreign businesses/investors could,
therefore, explore possibilities for business/investment in the real estate
industry in Sri Lanka.
VBS/AT/22102020/Z_TB3
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